Is a security guard a peace officer? No, a security guard is not a peace officer. A security guard performs his duty as a private individual working in a private company to protect clients and property, and he is assigned any duty under the head of safety and security. Even an armed security guard is not a Peace officer. A peace officer is a broader category for ensuring peace.
Key Differences
- Private individual
- Limited training
- Employee of a private company
- Limited legal Authority
- Arrest
- Detain
- BSIS Registered
- Different categories of persons
- Limited area of duty
Private Individual
A security guard is a person employed by a private security company to protect its clients. This hired person protects according to the company’s guidelines or instructions. This provides personal security guard services.
On the other hand, a peace officer is not hired but recruited by the state to ensure peace in the state.
Limited Training
A security guard is required to undergo a limited training session of several hours. This training covers some simple subjects and practical training. However, a peace officer is employed to ensure peace. This officer receives rigorous training for months in a training center or academy established by the state. This person is taught the laws, liabilities, and responsibilities of his position as a peace officer. Strict legal guidance with physical training makes this guy more informed, educated, responsible, and trained to ensure peace in society.
Private Company Employee
A security guard is an employee of a private security company that is listed and registered with the relevant regulatory agencies. As an employee of this private entity, a security guard is bound to comply with the rules/ regulations imposed by the regulator. He is hired under commercial security services.
However, a peace officer is a person who, as part of a state entity, ensures compliance with the regulations and codes formulated by the regulator. So one is implemented, and the other ensures the implementation of rules and SOPs.
Limited Legal Authority
A security guard enjoys no legal authority or minimal legal authority. His legal authority is as a private person. He also has authority as a first responder on a situation or scene.
Arrest
A peace officer can arrest any person to ensure peace. A security guard cannot arrest on his own. In an exceptional case, he can make an arrest to prevent crime until law enforcement arrives. Otherwise, a security guard has no legal authority to arrest someone.
Detain
A security guard can detain an arrested person until the arrival of law enforcement members. He will report and hand over immediately to the law enforcement team. A peace officer has the authority to detain any person under the law.
BSIS Registered
A security guard registers with BSIS to get his security guard card. A peace officer is a regular state employee.
Limited Area of Duty
A security guard is entrusted with a limited area by the employer.
However, a peace office has authority over a vast area authorised by the state.
Final Words
Is a security guard a peace officer? No, a security guard is not a peace officer. He is a private individual hired through a security company to protect and ensure the safety of property and persons. California Security Service is the leading security provider in this sector. We also provide fire watch security guard service.